Welcome to Part Two of our series on the Basics of Raising Chickens. When you are trying to learn how to raise chickens, you need as much information as possible. In this section, we look at watering your birds as well as protecting them from predators.
Unlike most other animals, a chicken has virtually no defenses other than running away. This makes them easy prey for other animals. The good news is you can provide protection via your chicken coop, hen house, or chicken run.
When you look for plans for chicken coops, take a moment to consider how the plan is designed for protecting your animals. For instance, you want to purchase chicken coop plans or hen house plans that have instructions on how to install wire over the windows, vents, and other entry ways. You want plans that allow for some kind of flooring. Having your birds on the ground, in the dirt, that is, is dangerous as many predators can easily get to them. Dirt floors are also hard to keep clean and can lead to outbreaks of disease.
If at all possible, you want your chicken coop to be off the ground. This is the best way to keep unhealthy bugs, rodents, and other predators out of the coop or hen house. It is also the best preventive measure for keeping the floor dry during wet weather
If you chicken coop is built more than 18 inches above ground level, make sure you add a wooden ramp so the birds can enter and exit without harming themselves.
The next important issue you have to address is one that can make or break your efforts. It has to do with water.
Chicken coops, hen houses, and chicken runs all need some form of delivering clean, fresh water to your birds. It has been estimated that as many birds die from lack of water as from all other threats combined. This is especially true in hot weather.
There is no set amount of water per bird. Chickens will drink when they get thirsty provided they have access to clean water. It is vitally important that you provide enough watering points for the number of birds you have. You should know that chickens will often refuse to drink water that is filthy or has droppings in it. They will also refuse to drink water that is either too cold or too hot.
Many quality chicken coop plans will contain important information on how to set up watering points to accommodate the number of birds you plan to house. Do not underestimate the importance of watering your animals properly.
As you can see, many of the potential problems associated with raising chickens can be prevented by simply being prepared. Give your chickens the right type of feed, as determined by their age and purpose, provide them with fresh water, and build them a chicken coop that is safe and secure and many of your worries will be gone. If you run into anything you do not understand, look into one of the many online forums dedicated to this hobby. You will be surprised at how many people will help you as you try to learn how to raise chickens that are healthy and wholesome.
For anyone interested in raising chicks, the process is not hard or complicated. However, there are certain issues that you have to address if you want to be truly successful. Let’s take a look at the basics of raising chicks.
There are basically two ways to get a chick out of its egg. You can use laying hens who will sit on the egg until it hatches or you can use incubators and brooding boxes. The choice is up to you, but many prefer to use the incubator and brooder box this allows for much more control.
One of the keys to successfully raising chicks is preparation. Having the tools you need before needing them is crucial. You will need, at a minimum:
A Secure Chicken Coop
An Incubator
An Egg Tray
Automatic Egg Turner (optional)
Heat Lamp and Thermometer
Brooding Boxes
Shallow Food and Water Trays
Pine Shavings or Newspapers to Line the Brooder Box
You should set your incubator temperature to 99.5 degrees two days before you expect to put the eggs into it. It is also a good idea to make sure the automatic egg turner works properly. It normally takes about 3 weeks for chicks to hatch, and much of that time will be in the incubator so it must work correctly.
It is very important to remember to put the eggs into the turner with the small end of the egg down. The larger end of the egg contains the air sac which the chick will need later on to breathe.
It is also important to monitor the temperature daily. Do not allow the heat inside the incubator to get above 99.5 as this may kill the chick inside the egg.
Some incubators have water troughs. Fill this as directed and keep them filled throughout the hatching period. Make sure you follow the instructions as some incubators should not have the outer trough filled for the first couple of weeks.
On the 18th day, you want to remove the egg turner and place the eggs on the mesh wire within the incubator. You will not turn the eggs any longer and should not disturb them at all until the chicks hatch.
Another important part of raising chicks is the brooder box. Now is the time to get it ready for the newly hatch chicks. If you buy a brooder box, follow the instructions. If you do not buy one, make one out of a cardboard box with some pine shavings or newspaper on the bottom.
Place your food and water trays inside the box. Chicks should be fed special chick food which is smaller in size that adult feed. Make sure they have plenty of clean water and that the heating lamp is left on and set to the properly temperature.
Raising chicks is not hard; it just takes some preparation and monitoring. Once you have raised a few sets, you will get the hang of it easily and enjoy adding to your flock for many years to come.
An aviary is a huge enclosed asylum which enables birds to take flight unhampered as well as interact well with all the other birds. Birds that have the skill to inhabit with each other can thrive in an aviary. Birds love the company of other birds with comparable character so they are pretty comfortable inhabiting the common community.
Before planning your aviary you have to be aware that putting money in your aviary is definitely a dedication. You have to nurture, care, as well as provide food for the birds you would like to bring up. You will need to give consideration to how much time you have available to expend regarding your birds’ regular good care, your practical experience levels with birds, and also your expectations.
Household aviaries could be purchased in many shapes and sizes, equally pertaining to indoor or exterior use. Residential aviaries are generally either anchored or hanging down. A fairly size aviary that has the capability to easily accommodate twenty birds will be 12 feet long, five feet tall and three feet wide. When it comes to smaller sized birds as well as for fewer birds you may purchase substantially smaller sized aviaries. The size hinges on the types of birds as well as the number of birds which you desire to house.
Aviaries are typically made to induce birds’ normal conditions with exclusive gardening such as flowers, shrubs and also water elements. Enough plants is definitely necessary to ensure that there are sufficient places for the birds to develop nesting houses in. You need to put natural chemical free wooden perches (as chemically cured wood could poison your birds) for making the aviary match up their normal ecosystem. İt is best to include a lot of perches having different diameters and they should be swapped constantly. Contrary to small cages aviaries make it possible for the birds to freely fly and so are at times referred to as flight cages thanks to this. Aviaries, which in German are called Vogelvoliere or Voliere, really are a better alternative in comparison to a bird cage since birds may easily socialize with their own brethen in an environment that is certainly far more organic and natural in comparison to a bird cage.
Many birds have always been suitable and can inhabit the very same aviary while others cannot really live in the very same area. You have to get hold of an avian breeder to find out these kind of vital information and facts. You may as well describe to your breeder what type of exterior or interior settings you possess so that you can pick birds that would be ideally suited for the particular spacing which you’ve got.
You must keep predators as distant as possible. Some predators tend to be mice, squirrels, jackals, snakes and also cats. There are a number of approaches to guide you; should you have a anchored aviary be certain to use a concrete flooring to ensure that no predators may possibly burrow their own way in, or a good ultra-sonic apparatus that emits radio waves in order to frighten away predators. Such a device is altogether unharmful on your birds.
Many birds seek to take part in pursuits that mimic their particular natural and organic behaviors; thus you are required to get distinct things that will engage their attention. Parrots for instance will want stuff to nip at. Almost all birds need a enclosed and silent location to rest so it is essential that you bestow cozy sleeping spots for your birds.
Birds are extremely clever, inquisitive creatures which will amaze anyone. Birds would certainly connect with their owners since they are remarkably social creatures. They’re lifelong companions which will offer you numerous years of friendship. Owning an aviary is definitely a fantastic and fulfilling encounter to pay attention, discover and look at your birds in a organic and natural way.
So you want to build a chicken coop? The first thing you have to do before getting chicken coop building plans is determining on how many chicken you actually want to keep. The overall size of the chicken house will depend on this calculation but keep in mind that every chicken should be given at least 5 sq.ft. of space.
If you have looked through the basic chicken coop building plans, you already know that you will need planks, plywood, chicken wire and a large number of nails. One important note: do not consider painting the interior of your coop. Paint contains chemicals and chemicals are certainly bad for the health of your chicken. In addition to that, make sure that you buy the materials from a well-known store in order to ensure superiority as far as quality is concerned. In case you are on low budget it will be wise to approach a furniture store and ask them for plywood and nails. If you are lucky you will get it for free.
You also have to make sure that your hens get enought fresh air. So ventilation is an important factor when building a chicken coop.
The hen house plans will recommend the inclusion of 4 windows, no matter how big or small it is. You should make sure that you can access the coop easily. This is important, because you will have to clean the coop frequently. Experts recommend using trays for the droppings. This is a real good tip, because you won’t spend half of your life cleaning the coop. In addition the floor should be inclined. Why? Because this will make it a lot easier to remove water once you are done mopping and spraying
Finally, do not attempt to complete the coop too quickly and ignore warnings, because just one small mistake when building a chicken coop can haunt you for the rest of yoru life. For example- the doors should always be pushed open and the windows should be placed high enough to prevent the poultry from jumping out.
So you want to make a chicken coop yourself? You should know that it really is not tough, even so, it really is not real easy as well. This is why you need a chicken coop plan. The reason you wish to adhere to coop plans whenever you build your own hen house is uncomplicated, it makes the whole process a ton easier. Unless you’re a master carpenter, you won’t be able to look at some pictures and realize all of the inner workings of a coop.
You can find a good deal of places where it is possible to locate totally free chicken coop plans. Nevertheless, you have to have to take note that just because it really is free of charge, it may possibly not be the best one.
You are able to uncover coop plans which can be, free but with good quality. The initial place to search for no cost chicken coop plans is on the web.
This really is perhaps the easiest way since all you will need is to do is a quick search on Google or Yahoo. You’ll find some basic strategies which might be straightforward to construct. Remember that no cost ones are often complicated to create. As they say, you get what you pay for.
The excellent news is that you’ll find cost-free styles which will turn out to be safe and attractive. Materials for no cost ones are occasionally tricky to find. In terms of designs, the variations are limited. If you’ve a chicken coop in mind, it might be challenging to discover a prepare for it.
As an advice, paying a few dollars for a top quality blueprint would save you a whole lot of time and the result is superb. Compared to free chicken coop plans, paid ones are quick to adhere to due to the fact of the step by step guide they provide.
You can find some paid coop plans that have some illustrations that make it so simple to put together a coop. The internet is filled with thousands of coop strategies which you can try. It pays to be resourceful on this matter, so which you will be successful in this project. Not just will you get a free coop plan, but it is going to be of excellent as well.